Intensive and extensive reading
Intensive reading and extensive reading are two approaches to reading in language learning. Intensive reading is focused on analyzing and understanding a text in detail, whereas extensive reading is focused on reading a large quantity of texts for general comprehension.
Intensive reading involves close reading of a text, often sentence by sentence, with a focus on understanding the meaning of each word and phrase. This approach is useful for developing skills such as vocabulary acquisition, grammar, and reading comprehension. Intensive reading is typically done with shorter texts, such as articles or short stories, and involves detailed analysis of the text.
Extensive reading, on the other hand, involves reading a large quantity of texts with the goal of improving overall reading comprehension and enjoyment. This approach is useful for developing reading fluency and speed, as well as improving overall language proficiency. Extensive reading is typically done with longer texts, such as novels or non-fiction books, and involves a more general understanding of the text.
Both intensive and extensive reading are important in language learning. Intensive reading helps learners develop specific skills, such as analyzing vocabulary and grammar, and can help learners understand the nuances of a text. Extensive reading, on the other hand, helps learners develop overall comprehension and reading fluency, and can help learners learn new vocabulary and grammar in context.
Incorporating both intensive and extensive reading into a language learning curriculum can provide a well-rounded approach to reading instruction. Teachers can use intensive reading activities to focus on specific skills and language features, while extensive reading activities can provide opportunities for learners to practice reading for enjoyment and to develop overall comprehension.